Normally, male genital organs produce a certain secretion, which mainly performs a protective function. However, a change in the properties and frequency of discharge can be an early sign of the development of a urological disease, for example, A sexually transmitted infection, an inflammatory or tumor process. Every man should know how to distinguish physiological discharge from pathological discharge. In case of deviation from the norm, you should immediately seek medical help. Below we present the most common types in men. Let's consider urethral discharge and their possible causes.
Discharge from genital organs in men: normal and abnormalities
The secretions of the genital organs in men come out through the urethra or urethra. The following types of physiological secretions are possible in men:
- Urine.Liquid with a yellowish tint and a weak specific odor. Normally it is released in parts during controlled infusion. One of the urinary disorders is urinary incontinence. In this case, in varying amounts from time to time, eitherThere is uncontrolled discharge of urine, or continuously, but drop by drop. This symptom indicates a pathology of the urinary system.
- Pre-cum.Colorless and odorless mucus, which is secreted during sexual and erotic arousal (during masturbation, moderate erotic stimulation, during orgasm and before ejaculation). Produced by paraurethrally located Cooper glands. To increase pre-ejaculate sperm viability in men. Acts as a natural lubricant and deacidifier in the urethra and female genital tract. Deviation from the norm is the release of large amounts of pre-ejaculate.
- Prostate mystery.Grayish-white opalescent fluid. Produced by the prostate, it is part of the ejaculate and ensures the normal fertilizing ability of the sperm. The release of prostatic juice outside the ejaculate is called prostatorrhea. Normally, during mechanical action (massage) on the secretory glandand may be released during straining (during defecation). Other forms of prostatorrhea indicate disturbances in the functioning of the gland.
- To ejaculate.Greyish-white mucous fluid with a characteristic odor. It has a complex composition. Normally it is released during ejaculation during male orgasm. The release of ejaculate is called physiological during sexual intercourse and during wet dreams (during abstinence in adolescents and adult men), as well as during strong sexual and erotic arousal. Considered. Isolated cases of ejaculation during sleep as a result of fear or physical stress are not considered a pathology. All other options for releasing sperm are a reason to consult a doctor.
Often men's attention is drawn to white discharge on the head. This is smegma, or secretion of the sebaceous glands. Normally, the secretion is evenly distributed over the head, washed off during hygiene procedures and does not cause any discomfort. Doesn't happen. 
If the glands are overactive or the rules of personal hygiene are violated, the secretion accumulates in the preputial sac (in the foreskin) and becomes clearly visible. Microorganisms can use smegma for their reproduction. Therefore, preventing stagnation of secretions is an important measure to maintain the health of the genital organs. If secretions are produced in large quantities, you should consult a doctor.
Normal discharge in men should be as described above. Any change in the properties, frequency and timing of urine, ejaculation or prostatic secretion should alert you and be a reason to contact a urologist.
Pathological discharge from the urethra in men
Abnormal discharge from the urethra signals the development of a pathological process in the genital tract. Urological diseases in men can manifest themselves not only in severe discharge. Even scanty discharge, which alternates with "clean" periods, can beAlso should draw attention. The most common types of pathological discharge in men are as follows:
- mud.Inflammatory changes in the urethra are accompanied by abundant discharge of mucus. The discharge may be clear, cloudy, or white.
- Mucopurulent discharge.The release of pus from the urethra indicates an infectious process. Pathological discharge in large quantities creates a feeling of stickiness and discomfort. Small quantities - found exclusively in the form of marks on linen.
- Blennenteria.White mucous discharge in men occurs with non-specific infectious and inflammatory processes. Candidiasis is usually accompanied by thick, sticky discharge.
- Gray mystery.Brown fluid or mucous discharge may be sperm or prostatic secretion that flows outside of physiological conditions. But it is better to consult a specialist to rule out pathology.
- Bloody issues.Brown or pink urine, red or clear mucus stained with blood, as well as the appearance of blood in semen are signs of structural changes in the genital organs, which may be caused by injury, acute inflammation, or the development of neoplasms.
- Poor discharge.Discharge with an unpleasant odor is characteristic of genital infections. A characteristic rotten or rotten smell emanating from the genitals should be a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Over time, even without treatment, a person can observe a change in the nature and amount of pathological discharge. In some cases, the discharge stops, giving the impression of recovery. However, this is often a sign of the development of a chronic pathological process. And in its sluggish form is associated with infection. After some time, pathological discharge from the urethra in man may resume. The chronic course of diseases of the urogenital tract is fraught with the development of serious complications (impotence, infertility, etc. .
What other symptoms may occur?
Diseases of the genitourinary system in men rarely manifest exclusively in the form of discharge that do not correspond to the norm. Other symptoms also require attention, as they are used to guess about the localization of the pathological process. A person may be concerned about the following deviations:
- dysenteric disorders (frequent urge, difficulty in urinating, feeling of incomplete voiding, burning and stinging sensation while urinating);
- Changes in urine parameters (abnormal color, odor, foam, flaky sediment, etc. );
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- Intoxication syndrome (weakness, drowsiness, apathy, etc. );
- decreased libido;
- erectile dysfunction;
- Problems with ejaculation (premature ejaculation, difficulty achieving orgasm, changes in the properties of sperm, etc. );
- Pain in the lower abdomen, perineum or scrotum etc.
Pathological discharge can occur in both infectious and non-infectious diseases. The following symptoms will indicate the infectious nature of the deviation:
- Pain, burning sensation when urinating;
- Itching in the groin;
- Rash, sores on the genitals;
- unpleasant odor emanating from the genitals;
- decreased libido;
- pelvic pain;
- Increase in body temperature, drowsiness, weakness etc.
You should seek help as soon as symptoms begin. The sooner the diagnosis is made and the correct treatment is prescribed, the greater the chances of a complete recovery.
What should a man do if there is discharge from the urethra?
A doctor will help you accurately determine the nature of the pathological discharge. If you have symptoms of diseases of the urogenital tract, you should contact a urologist. Initial reception takes place in the following order:
- Conversation with the patient.The doctor conducts a survey, finds out complaints and collects anamnesis. Honesty is extremely important when communicating with a specialist to determine further examination tactics.
- Physical examination.The urologist visually assesses the condition of the genital organs and mucous membranes. Digital rectal examination allows you to initially determine the size, structure and softness of the prostate gland.
- Diagnosis.The urologist takes a smear from the urethra, which is then sent for microscopic analysis. According to indications, the patient undergoes additional laboratory methods (blood test, urine test and PCR test for sexually transmitted infections) and instrumental (examination of pelvic organs. , ultrasound of the prostate, etc. ) the diagnosis is determined.
Based on the examination results, the doctor makes the final diagnosis and prescribes appropriate treatment.
treatment of discharge in men
To eliminate pathological discharge, etiotropic therapy is carried out corresponding to the cause of the existing deviation. Treatment may include the following:
- Drug therapy using antibacterial, antiviral, antiprotozoal drugs, as well as immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Physiotherapy is used in the complex treatment of chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases.
- Surgical methods – structural changes, hyperplastic processes and neoplasms are eliminated mainly using minimally invasive operations.
The most common cause of male discharge is sexually transmitted infections. In this case, conservative treatment is carried out. Therapy is carried out on an outpatient basis. The duration of treatment ranges from several days to several months (depending on the type and form of the disease. Depending on). At the end of the treatment, a control laboratory examination is performed.
prevention of discharge in men
Physiological discharge reflects the normal state of health of the male reproductive system. What needs to be prevented is not the discharge, but diseases of the genital tract. To achieve this goal, urologists recommend the following activities: :
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- wearing underwear made from natural fabrics;
- Selectivity when choosing a sexual partner;
- use of barrier contraception during casual intercourse;
- avoiding hypothermia;
- regular physical activity;
- balanced diet;
- rejection of bad habits;
- Annual preventive examinations with a urologist.
In a state of immunodeficiency, the sensitivity of the body to representatives of opportunistic microflora increases. Microorganisms that normally do not cause diseases can cause the development of a non-specific infectious-inflammatory process. Therefore, increased physicalOr in conditions of psycho-emotional stress, adaptation and treatment with drugs that reduce immunity, it is necessary to observe preventive measures especially carefully.